Myrrh gum commiphora myrrha chrysalis natural medicine. When a tree wound penetrates through the bark and into the sapwood, the tree bleeds a resin. Commiphora mukul dry extracts,guggul gum,herbal medicine. Commiphora myrrha is an important medicinal plant used in traditional system of medicine since bible times, first described in chinese medical literature in 600 ad. Two months old, retaining one antlerlike seedling form leaf below. It is one of the primary trees used in the production of myrrh, a resin made from dried tree sap. Community herbal monograph on commiphora molmol engler. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A natural product isolated first from commiphora molmol and later from commiphora myrrh oil was synthetised enantiomerically pure. Antiulcer activities of commiphora molmol myrrh extract. Commiphora myrrha article about commiphora myrrha by the. Antioxidant studies on the ethanolic extract of commiphora spp.
The part of this plant used medicinally is the resin. Commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils article pdf available in journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research 67. Antimicrobial activity of commiphora myrrha against some. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively. It can range from a mild, asymptomatic form to sever ulceration, which, if untreated, may lead to perforation 31. Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Outer bark silvery, whitish or bluish grey, peeling in large or small papery flakes from the greener underbark.
Commiphora myrrha petitgrain citrus x aurantium rosalina melaleuca ericifolia star anise illicium verum thyme linalool thymus vulgaris thyme thymol thymus vulgaris vanilla oleoresin vanilla planifolia eucalyptus radiata eucalyptus radiata lemon eucalyptus corymbia citriodora garlic allium sativum oregano origanum vulgare melaleuca quinquenervia. Myrrh gum is commonly harvested from the species commiphora myrrha. It is of a dark colour, and may be a product of commiphora erythraea, var. How commiphora mukul is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Commiphora myrrha in kew science plants of the world online.
Commiphora tree also induced antibacterial 12 22 23 and antischistosomal activities 24. Frequently mentioned in the bible and one of the gifts the wise men brought to the infant jesus, myrrh is an aromatic, darkcolored resin produced by the commiphora myrrha plant, a shrub or small tree native to the deserts of northern africa and the arabian peninsula. Myrrh is a large shrub or small tree indigenous to northeast africa, and collected in southern arabia and iran. Myrrh essential oil commiphora myrrha certificate of. Myrrh absolute is a finer strong odor based liquid used as excellent skincare and body care constituent. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using commiphora myrrha medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Liberty natural products certificate of analysis sheet coas. Historical cases of aromatic use yielding the benefits of essential oils through aromatic use is not a new concept, but rather an idea that has been in practice for centuries. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to. The flowers are specifically twisted, which gives them an unusual shape, their color is mainly blood red, the flowers resemble the leaves forming panicleshaped inflorescences. Commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora. Most of the myrrh today is produced on the southern arabian peninsula and the quality of the myrrh can be determined by the richness of its color and its degree of stickiness to the touch. The comminphora myrrha tree produces a type of aromatic resin known as myrrh mur higazy,commiphora africana tree produce gum resin known in sudan as gafal resin.
Commiphora myrrha is native to somalia, oman, yemen, eritrea, somali region of ethiopia and parts of saudi arabia. Bin qiu at yunnan institute of materia medica, and a voucher specimen chyx05852 was deposited at the state key. Learn more about myrrh uses, benefits, side effects, interactions, safety concerns, and effectiveness. Commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora myrrha. Myrrh is a resinous exudate obtained from the trunk of cm trees 17. Antioxidant studies on the ethanolic extract of commiphora spp article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 88 january 2010 with 5. Commiphora myrrha tree of eastern africa and asia yielding myrrh myrrh tree incense tree any of various tropical trees of the family burseraceae. The comminphora myrrha tree produces a type of aromatic resin known as myrrh mur.
The genus of the myrrhs, commiphora, is the most speciesrich genus of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, burseraceae. Myrrh is a saplike substance resin that comes out of cuts in the bark of trees that are members of the commiphora species. Native collectors make incisions into the trees in order to increase the yield. Commiphora myrrha is a member of family burseraceae, known locally as morr hijazi or myrrh and commercially as arabian myrrh or karam. Commiphora myrrha myrrh, myrrh gum pfaf plant database. Evaluation criteria applicability noted for each category. Myrrh was used as a wine preservative in the ancient world. Commiphora myrrha is a deciduous shrub growing to 5 m 16ft by 6 m 19ft at a medium rate. Lighter in colour when compared with resinoid, it helps in fining cure for bronchitis, dysmenorrhea, chapped skin, gums, hemorrhoids, halitosis, itching and others. Elmubark at sudan university of science and technology resins unit and commiphora myrrh resin which is known and widely used in sudan and arabic. It grows at low altitudes, in thin, dry soils high in limestone.
Pdf commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils. It haes been uised throuoot history as a perfume, incense an medicine. Commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils. Gastritis is the inflammation of the mucosal surface of the stomach. See more ideas about myrrh essential oil, plant leaves and plants. The comminphora myrrha tree produces a type of aromatic resin known as myrrh mur higazy, commiphora africana tree produce gum resin known in sudan as gafal resin. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Commiphora molmol european medicines agency europa eu. Commiphora myrrha at the catalogue of life commiphora myrrha at encyclopedia. Myrrh is only grown in certain regions of the world, including veman. Pdf the present work aimed to study of the antibacterial activity of the commiphora myrrha myrrh on burns infection pathogens. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 10.
The sap of a number of other commiphora and balsamodendron species are also known as myrrh, including that from. Commiphora myrrha commiphora molmol herbal medicines. Commiphora myrrha contains many bioactive substances thus. Myrrh is the dried gumresin from a number of closely related, small, thorny trees of the genus commiphora, probably originating in the highlands of yemen wadi hadramaut. Commiphora myrrha is a sturdy, spiny, glabrous shrub or small tree, usually with a distinct short trunk up to 4 m tall. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in commiphora mukul. Though it is sent from arabian ports to india and china, it was formerly known as east indian myrrh. To avoid the resulting side effects and reduce the dose and long duration when treated with metronidazole. Myrrh is a reddishbrown resinous material, the dried sap of the tree commiphora myrrha, native to yemen, somalia and the eastern parts of ethiopia. I went looking for alternatives to the diabetes medication that ive been taking for a year and have read nothing but bad news about the medicine,as it turns out dr alan has had type 1 diabetes i have type two for a very long time and takes zero medication from doctors. Pharmacists also advise patients not to drink alcohol with. Community herbal monograph on commiphora molmol engler, gummiresina. Commiphora myrrha nees engler is a synonym of commiphora molmol engler.
The use of combination of plant extract commiphora molmol myrrh and metronidazole hoping a good result as a line of treatment of giardiasis. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. List of various diseases cured by commiphora mukul. The medicinal materials of resina commiphora myrrha were obtained from juhuacun market of material medica, kunming, yunnan province, pr china, in july 20.
Myrrh is a reddishbrown resin obtained from small trees usually under 9 feet in height that belong to the burseraceae family. Commiphora myrrha, called myrrh, african myrrh, herabol myrrh, somali myrrhor, common myrrh, or gum myrrh citation needed is a tree in the burseraceae family. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. Constituents of the essential oil of commiphora myrrha nees engl. An commiphora in nahilalakip ha familia nga burseraceae ilarom nga taxa. Another commonly used name, commiphora molmol, is now considered a synonym of commiphora myrrha. The genus commiphora burseraceae includes over 150 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mostly in east africa, arabia and india 1. Other species which may be acceptable as sources of myrrh are. Myrrh frae the ebreu mor an arabic mur is the aromatic resin o a nummer o smaw, thorny tree species o the genus commiphora, which is an essential ile termed an oleoresin. Myrrh is a small, spiky treelarge bush in the burseraceae family native to the southern end of the arabian peninsula and nearby eastern africa. Discussion in working party on community monographs and community list mlwp july 2010.
Commiphora myrrha synonyms, commiphora myrrha pronunciation, commiphora myrrha translation, english dictionary definition of commiphora myrrha. It has angular, sharp branches and small, unevenly distributed oval shaped trifoliate leaves. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Pdf antibacterial activity of the commiphora myrrha myrrh on. Commiphora myrrha, burseraceae copal family, is indigenous to somalia, ethiopia, eritrea, yemen, and south arabia. The genus contains approximately 190 species of shrubs and trees, which are distributed throughout the sub tropical regions of africa, the western indian ocean islands, the arabian peninsula, india, and vietnam. A taxonomic species within the family burseraceae common myrrh. Commiphora mukul herb extracts guggul gum has been used for a long time in ayurvedic medicine to treat obesity and other weight related problems. Today, guggul is frequently used to help lower cholesterol levels and decrease high blood pressure gum guggul is also known by the names guggul, indian bedellium, and guggulow.
Latin name commiphora myrrha common name myrrhmyrrh is the aromatic resin of a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus commiphora, which is an essential oil termed an oleoresin. Commiphora mukul herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Your purchase of them helps us propagate and distribute these amazing and historically significant trees. Commiphora myrrha definition of commiphora myrrha by the. Gras myrrh is a reddish resin collected from the short thorny tree of the commiphora myrrha plant. The present study aimed to assess the antiulcer activities of commiphora molmol extract cme in rats inflicted with aspirininduced gastric ulcer. It is a large shrub or small tree that grows in the middle east and ethiopia and somalia. Commiphoratones a and b, two sesquiterpene dimers from. Myrrh has been used in ritual incense and perfumes since prebiblical times.
1211 1143 111 565 1182 346 490 1497 639 795 1064 82 660 214 463 513 118 816 479 1378 458 1407 961 822 1358 103 989 1252 77 1249 842 170 1309 1120 850 1359 419 1178 647 932